Borgarfjörður eystri 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-04-08
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Borgarfjörður eystri is a fjord in east Iceland.It is part of the municipality of Borgarfjarðarhreppur and, as of 2011, the area has a population of around 100 inhabitants. The main settlement is Bakkagerði.
The town derives its name from the Álfaborg (Elf Rock). Some of the locals believe that the queen of the elves lives in the Álfaborg. The main attraction for visitors is hiking. Borgarfjörður eystri is also home to a large puffin colony. Since 2004, a music festival has been put on in the summer, and attracted over 2,000 visitors in the summer of 2009. A church in Borgarfjörður eystri has a painting by Jóhannes Sveinsson Kjarval that depicts Jesus on the cross on an elf hill. The local bishop has refused to bless the painting because of this. Kjarvalsstofa is a museum in Bakkagerði dedicated to the painter who grew up in the area.The film Heartstone was shot in Borgarfjörður eystri
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
Inside the fjord is a well-vegetated valley that reaches about 10 kilometers into Austfjarðafjallgarður. Fjarðará flows after him. Several farms are inhabited in the countryside and sheep farming is mainly practiced there. At Bakkagerði there is some small boat fishing.
Borgarfjörður eystra has a beautiful mountain view. The main mountains are Dyrfjöll, Staðarfjall, Geitfell and Svartfell. The mountains are made of light rhinestone south of the fjord, but Borgarfjörður is at the junction of the rhinestone and bluestone area and at the bottom of the fjord, and especially north of it, bluestone is most prominent. In the fjord there you can find a lot of beautiful rocks. However, stone collecting is forbidden to the public.
三、经济发展和规模
In our small village Bakkagerði, in recent years, a strong tourism industry has developed and mainly in connection with nature tourism. The grove in Hafnarhólmur is one of the main attractions of the area and of course the hiking area Víknaslóðir.By directing your business to tourism operators in Borgarfjörður, you contribute to the development of the area and ensure that your arrival pays off for the guest community.Accommodation options have increased significantly in parallel with the increase in tourists, and the infrastructure of the tourism industry has undergone major and positive changes. In addition, there are good and well-equipped hiking cabins in Breiðuvík, Húsavík and Loðmundarfjörður. Borgarfjörður Tourism Group is a cluster collaboration of all tourism service providers in Borgarfjörður, it is responsible for maintaining the hiking trail system, publishing promotional material, providing information and maintaining this information website for tourists.
The municipality's operating income for the year amounted to ISK 161.3 million. kr. according to the annual accounts for Parts A and B, of which operating income for Part A amounted to ISK 145.4.4 million. kr.
The tax rate was 14.52%, which is the statutory maximum. The assessment rate for real estate tax in category A was 0.45%, while the statutory maximum with assessment is 0.625%. In category B, the tax rate was 1.32%, which is the statutory ratio, and in category C, the tax rate was 1.45%, while the statutory maximum tax rate is 1.65%.
The operating result of the municipality, according to the annual accounts of Parts A and B, was positive by 6.3 mill. ISK, of which the operating result of Part A was positive by ISK 12.8 million. kr. according to the income statement. The municipality's equity at the end of 2019 was positive by ISK 331.8 million. kr. according to the balance sheet for Parts A and B, but the equity of Part A amounted to ISK 319.2 million. kr.
The Minister of Transport and Local Government confirmed on 14 February. the merger of Borgarfjarðarhreppur, Djúpavogshreppur, Fljótsdalshérað and Seyðisfjarðarkaupstaður into one municipality, but the inhabitants of the municipalities approved the merger on 26 October 2019. The merger is discussed in more detail in Note 19.
The current Covid-19 pandemic will have a significant impact on many areas around the world, including the economy. There is considerable uncertainty about the economic impact of the epidemic, e.g. due to uncertainty about how long it will last and what the effect will be after it expires. It can be expected that the impact on the municipality's operations will be significant, e.g. due to lower tax revenues and other income, deferral of due dates and increased expenses.
https://www.borgarfjordureystri.is/is/ferdathjonusta/forsida-ferdamala
https://www.borgarfjordureystri.is/is/borgarfjardarhreppur/arsreikningar-1
https://www.borgarfjordureystri.is/is/borgarfjardarhreppur/arsreikningar-1/arsreikningur-2019
四、产业特点重点项目
In the summer of 2018, a project was launched in Víknaslóðir to hire a ranger to work for one summer and take out the entire walking area. The project is interesting for many reasons. Hiking trails in Víknaslóðir run almost exclusively through private lands and pastures and this is the first time in Iceland that a ranger has been hired in an area that is neither protected nor part of a national park. It is also unique that NGOs take the initiative to hire a ranger, but so far rangers have only worked for the state or municipalities.It was planned to make a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the area and subsequently formulate a vision for the future, in addition to preparing a list of tasks that need to be undertaken in the coming months.
The summer of 2020 was the third summer that Ferðafélag Fljótsdalshéraðs and Ferðamálahópur Borgarfjarðar eystri held land stewardship in Víknaslóðir. This year, the preparation of a nature reserve was added to Stórurður, where work was carried out according to an audit of hiking trails, etc. which was made in the summer of 2019. The number of rangers increased by one between years and they were therefore three who held two full-time positions during the period. Bjarni Karlsson worked all season, Hörn Halldórudóttir Heiðarsdóttir worked until the beginning of August and Katrín Pálmad. Þorgerðardóttir, who came to work at the end of July, took over from her.
The work of the summer went well. The work was based on the report that Hörn and Bjarni submitted after the summer of 2019 and the projects specified there. In addition, several projects were added as time went on.
Þórhallur Þorsteinsson, Hafþór Snjólfur Helgason and Ingibjörg Jónsdóttir were responsible for the preparation and organization of land stewardship this summer. Their work involved, among other things, fundraising and providing housing for employees as well as various general preparations.
The Borgarfjarðarhreppur district committee hereby announces a proposal to change the Borgarfjarðarhreppur Municipal Plan 2006 - 2016 according to Article 31 of the Planning Act no. 123/2010. Changes to the master plan include the expansion of the residential area ÍB1 by Bakkavegur, the expansion of the retail and service area BV4 and the expansion of the urban area by 41 meters to the north. The proposed change is threefold. First, the residential area ÍB1 is expanded east and west of Bakkavegur. It has previously been expanded in a change made to the master plan in 2017. Now the number of plots is increased by an additional 8 and the total number of plots on ÍB1 will then be 39. The aim of this change is to strengthen the existing residential area in Bakkagerði and form a more integrated residential area.
Secondly, the BV4 retail and service area for guesthouses will be expanded to the north, from 0.95 ha. to 1.18 ha. The BV4 retail and service area was added to the change in the master plan in 2008 due to plans to build a guesthouse in stages. The current agricultural area will be reduced by 0.8 ha with these changes.The BV4 expansion extends beyond the urban boundaries in Bakkagerði and the urban boundaries will therefore be moved by 41 m to the north, and the expansion of the urban area is the third part of the change.The master plan proposal together with the report and environmental report will be on display at the Bakkagerði district office, Borgarfjörður Eystri from Thursday 10 September. until Friday 23 October 2020. The proposal is also on display at the Planning Agency, Borgartún 7b 105 Reykjavík and the Borgarfjarðarhreppur website at the same time.Those who consider themselves to have an interest are hereby given the opportunity to comment on the proposal. The deadline for submitting comments is Friday 23 October 2020. Comments must be submitted to the planning and construction representative of Borgarfjarðarhreppur Hafnargata 28, 710 Seyðisfjörður or to the e-mail address sigurdur.jonsson@efla.is until 23 October 2020.
Anyone who does not comment on the proposal before the required deadline is deemed to have agreed to it.The district committee of Borgarfjarðarhreppur hereby announces proposals for a local plan for Bakkavegur and Sæbakki, according to 1.mgr. Article 41 of the Planning Act no. 123/2010.This is a new zoning plan for the area below Bakkavegur from Sæbakki and a new zoning plan for the area above Bakkavegur inside and above Skálaberg and outside the meadow by Sigtún. The aim of the zoning plans is to increase the supply of plots for detached housing in the urban area and to strengthen and consolidate the settlement on the Banks.
The proposals will be on display at the Bakkagerði district office, Borgarfjörður eystri, from Thursday 10 September. until Friday 16 October 2020. The proposals are also on display at borgarfjordureystri.is
Those who consider themselves to have an interest are hereby given the opportunity to comment on the proposals. The deadline for submitting comments is Friday 23 October 2020. Comments must be submitted to the planning and construction representative of Borgarfjarðarhreppur Hafnargata 28, 710 Seyðisfjörður or to the e-mail address sigurdur.jonsson@efla.is. Anyone who does not comment on the proposals before the required deadline is deemed to agree to them.
https://www.borgarfjordureystri.is/is/ferdathjonusta/vikur-til-framtidar-skyrsla
https://www.borgarfjordureystri.is/static/files/gogn-ferdamala/skyrsla_landvarda_2020.pdf
https://www.borgarfjordureystri.is/is/borgarfjardarhreppur/tilkynningar
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. Blábjörg
Blábjörg features a guesthouse, restaurant and a spa. The guesthouse offers a wide range of accommodation from rooms with shared facilities to luxury apartments. In our restaurant, we focus on healthy choices from local ingredients. If you are in need of rest and relaxation, you can find spa services at the guesthouse, hot tubs and sauna, both inside and outside.
Blábjörg offers you a unique and excellent opportunity to explore a hidden treasure called Borgarfjörður Eystri. The area has plenty to offer for every nature enthusiast, including some of the most populated elfin settlements in Iceland and a tremendous variety of hiking routes. In addition, the harbor has the best access to puffins in Iceland, where you can observe the birds from a distance of two meters.
2. FFF cabins in Vík
Ferðafélag Fljótsdalshéraðs owns and operates 3 magnificent hiking cabins in Víknaslóðir. The cabins have the best equipped hiking cabins in the country, and you will find everything there to make your stay extremely enjoyable. The cabins are built on a voluntary basis by members and benefactors of FFF from the years 1998 - 2009, but the facilities are still being improved every summer, for guests' increased comfort. During the high season, a cabin keeper is located in each cabin, which ensures that everything is in order. We recommend booking a stay in the cabins in advance with Ferðafélag Fljótsdalshérað.
https://www.borgarfjordureystri.is/is/ferdathjonusta/forsida-ferdamala/gonguskalar
3. BÁTAHÖFNIN VIÐ HAFNARHÓLMA
At the marina at Hafnarhólmur there are two viewing platforms and a bird watching house with exceptionally good access to writing and puffins. That facility is undoubtedly one of the best known in the country - even in the world. There you can observe the writing on the nests and the puffin by its holes. Most of it is in the morning and in the evening, but during the day it flies out to sea in search of food. There is limited access to the puffin area during the breeding season in June and July. It is estimated that between 10 and 15 thousand pairs of puffins nest in Hafnarhólmur. The grove usually disappears at the same time just before the middle of August. There is also a considerable number of eider nests in Hólman and there are also about 100 fox nests. In the summer of 2003, the harbor first received the blue flag. It is a recognition given for good facilities and tidiness at small ports. This is the second port in Iceland to receive this recognition, but the first was Stykkishólmshöfn.
https://www.borgarfjordureystri.is/is/ferdathjonusta/forsida-ferdamala/ahugaverdir-stadir
六、历史文化
1.历史
It can be considered fairly certain that in Borgarfjörður eystra, people have been fishing since the settlement age, although to varying degrees from time to time.
Settlers came to Iceland on ships and some of them have probably been used to seafaring and those who settled near the sea have no doubt acquired seafood for themselves and their families if possible.
Halldór Stefánsson discusses seafaring in earlier centuries in East Iceland and up to the 19th century in Sjósóknarþættir, which appears in the publication Austurland IV. bindi. There he says m. a. about East Iceland: “The coastline is a long and large part of the settlement with the sea in front. Landings usable by small boats in good weather at most of the settlements on the coast - and on small boats it was not possible to go fishing except in calm seas. And safe landings were inside the fjords, in case the weather failed. While the fjords and bays were full of fish and other fishing, the fishing was as easy as possible. "
There has not been a safe harbor in Borgarfjörður, as in some places in the East Fjords, but fishing will probably have been practiced more or less from all the sea lands in Borgarfjörður, although landings were difficult in many places. Sources about this in earlier centuries, however, seem scarce.
Veturliði Ásbjarnarson studied Borgarfjörður, according to Landnámabók. It is not mentioned where she lived, but in the publication Austurland II. volume written by Halldór Sefánsson about the settlement in Austfirðingafjórðung. There he says: "The residence of Veturliði is not mentioned. The most likely dwelling is Hofströnd; Hofströnd is close to the sea, so it is a short walk to the sea. In the regional history magazine Sveitir og jarðir in Múlaþing II. volume [Egilsstaðir] 1975, (hereafter usually abbreviated to Sveitir og jarðir ...) p. 384, on the other hand, says of the settler Veturliði's dwelling: "It would not be improbable that he had lived on Bakki." .
"They came to the ship called Höfn ..."
In the Fljótsdæla story, e.g. told about Þorvaldur Þiðrandason coming to Iceland after a stay in Shetland. He was the son of Þiðrandi Ketilsson, a great settler in Fljótsdalur. Þorvaldur had married the outer Droplaug, which is told in Droplaugarson's saga and other East Fjords sagas.
About Þorvaldur's return home with his wife Droplaug, the story in Fljótsdælar says: “And when they were done, they sailed into the sea and got good weather and favorable, Iceland took early in the summer. They came there by the ship, called Höfn in Borgarfjörður, south of Njarðvík. ”From this it can be seen that early ships and boats took ashore at Höfn in Borgarfjörður.
In a comment on this story in the Fljótsdælar saga, it is further stated in a footnote: "There is a very good shipping lodge within Hafnarhólmur, west of the town of Höfn." (Austfirðingasögur. Hins íslenska Fornritafélag. Reykjavík 1950).
Expeditions will therefore probably have been from Höfn from the earliest times, probably since the settlement age.
In the regional history magazine Sveitir og jarðir ... II. volume p. 419 says about a landing facility in Höfn: "..., but otherwise it [the earth] derives its name from a landing in Hellisfjörður back and forth from the town. There is one sloping landing in the fjord in imperfect protection of the islet. ”More landing sites are known at Höfn and will be mentioned here later.Sveinungur á Bakki hides Gunnar Þiðrandabani and hides him under a ship.The two sons of Þórir, a line settler who studied at Breiðuvík, are mentioned in Landnámabók. It was Sveinungur (or Sveinungur) and Gunnsteinn. They lived in Borgarfjörður in Söguöld, Gunnsteinn lived in Desjarmýri and Sveinungur in Bakki.
https://www.borgarfjordureystri.is/is/frodleikur/sjosokn-og-utgerd
2. 文化体育
In Borgarfjörður you will find a variety of entertainment for the whole family. Great marked hiking trails suitable for everyone and very good facilities for sports. Sports facilities in Borgarfjörður are very good, especially when the small size of the area is taken into account. Ungmennafélag Borgarfjarðar (UMFB) has a good full-size grass field with 4 pole boundaries and 2 full-size ones. Next to that field is a paved field in handball size with baskets and small boundaries. The main sports facility in the fjord is without a doubt Sparkhöll Borgfirðinga which is a covered artificial grass field, open to everyone for free use. The kicking hall is at the end of the football field and is owned by Borgarfjarðarhreppur.
An article published in Snæfell, UÍA's newspaper in December 2010.
Now the teams are over. two years ago, a covered football pitch in Borgarfjörður eystra was taken into use. The experience of this building is very good and it has certainly proved its worth. It has been approx. five years ago, the board of UMFB sent a request to the Borgarfjörður district committee to look into the possibility of using support from KSÍ to build a football field in Borgarfjörður. Facilities for football practice outside the high summer on site had long been poor, as there was no sports hall. The interest in football has always been there, however, and the sport is practiced with varying results and consequences in the various houses in Borgarfjörður, which were certainly not designed for that, and it is safe to say that this access has been close to some of them. Thus, the celebration hall in the clubhouse Fjarðarborg often had to feel the different neatness of the men and women of Borgfjörður with associated damage. There is also a commercial building on the site, which still bears the mark that football was kicked carelessly in the 1990s.
It is safe to say that the Borgarfjarðarhreppur district committee went far beyond what the Youth Association members had ever thought of asking for. She decided to start building what the youngsters soon began to call SPARKHÖLLIN. UMFB proposed a plot of land for the building, which is part of the club's sports field. An exemption was applied for from KSÍ to have the artificial grass slightly narrower so that a standard shed could be bought around the stadium. That permission was obtained and as a result, the district had a foundation laid under the pavilion in which the artificial grass from KSÍ was laid. In the autumn of 2008, the wreck was built and the house was put into use before Christmas. The employees of the district deserve a lot of praise together with the craftsmen who came to the building because the finishing of the house is all exemplary. It must be borne in mind that many of it is specially designed, such as lighting and more, as this is the only such structure in Iceland and in fact no other such thing is known in the world. The structure became a little more expensive than if the construction of a traditional football pitch had been started, but it can be used all year round without heating costs. The house has proved to be more useful than many thought in the beginning because many sports other than football have been played inside, such as volleyball, golf and badminton, in addition to which the primary school has used it for sports teaching. Senior citizens and others have also been able to use the house for walking or running during the winter when ice, snow and darkness can prevent such exercise. However, it would be an exaggeration to say that the house was constantly in use. To that end, the population could increase significantly, but it still serves the community extremely well. Now, no doubt most people would expect that these greatly improved facilities have already moved the UMFB football team to the forefront, but it must be readily acknowledged that this has not happened yet. The Borgarfjörður district committee and residents are hereby apologized for this, but good things are happening slowly and the results would probably have been even worse if the blessed kicking hall had not been created.
https://www.borgarfjordureystri.is/is/ferdathjonusta/itrottir
七、其他信息
Víknaslóðir is a name used for the area between Borgarfjörður and Loðmundarfjörður. The area is well marked and marked and this area is one of the best organized walking areas in Iceland today. The Borgarfjörður tourism group, in collaboration with stakeholders in the area, has published a powerful hiking map, and we strongly recommend that all those who visit Víknaslóðir bring it with them to increase the safety of hikers. The card is available from all tourism service providers in Borgarfjörður, at the information center in Egilsstaðir and from the Icelandic Travel Association in Mörkinn.
https://www.borgarfjordureystri.is/is/ferdathjonusta/gongusvaedid-viknaslodir
八、联系方式
Town manager: hshelgason
Phone:472-9999
Email:hshelgason@gmail.com
Address:Borgarfjarðarhreppur, The district hall, 720 Borgarfjörður eystri
https://www.borgarfjordureystri.is/is/borgarfjardarhreppur/forsida-sveitarfelags