Þórshöfn 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-04-08
一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积
Þórshöfn is a small fishing village in northeast Iceland, located on the northern coast of the Langanes peninsula on the Þistilfjörður bay.The village has a population of 380 people. It is the administrative center of Langanesbyggð municipality and of the neighboring Svalbarðshreppur municipality. In Þórshöfn there is a year-round service to tourists, and Air Iceland connects the village to Akureyri and Reykjavík with seasonal flights from Þórshöfn Airport.Þórshöfn is also the Icelandic name of Tórshavn (capital of the Faroe Islands).
二、自然地理
1.地理条件
Þórshöfn is built in the land of the land Syðralón by the east side of Lónafjörður, by a cove that was a good shipping lodge by nature and was used as a harbor from ancient times. The harbor is named after the god of thunder | Þór. Langanes stretches almost 40 km into the sea to the northeast. It is very wide to the south but narrows to the north and ends in a narrow cliff called Fontur. Framnes is the part of Langanes called, which is south of Þórshavn, midnes out to Eiðisskarð but outside it. All the farms on the peninsula are now deserted. On the headland, bogs, woods and moors alternate. It is very grassy in many places and the sheep fields are good. On the farms that are still inhabited in the middle and foreland, a handsome sheep farm is practiced. At Langanes, there have been generous fishing grounds since ancient times and fishing is practiced vigorously. There is a diverse bird life. There have long been great benefits from drifting, eider nesting and reptile income, and examples of people previously coming from the inner parts of Þistilfjörður and elsewhere for refreshment in the spring due to scurvy and other malnutrition. Rare herbs grow in Langanes, such as lichens called rock crests.
2. 交通情况
Due to the planned construction of a water supply in Bakkafjörður, bids are requested for the transport of plumbing material from Reykjavík / Selfoss to Bakkafjörður. This is considered much more cost-effective than building a new one because real estate prices are not high in Bakkafjörður. Excavators are now preparing the soil around the house, where equipment will then be built to lift the house by car.
https://www.langanesbyggd.is/is/stjornsysla/frettir/flutningur-undirbuinn
三、经济发展和规模
The annual accounts of Langanesbyggð are prepared in accordance with the Local Government Act, the Act on Annual Accounts and the Regulation on Accounting, Budgets and Annual Accounts of Municipalities.
The municipality's operating income for the year amounted to ISK 939.9 million. kr. according to the annual accounts for Parts A and B, of which operating income for Part A amounted to ISK 744.9 million. kr.
The tax rate was 14.52%, which is the statutory maximum. The property tax rate in Class A was 0.625%, which is the statutory maximum with a surcharge. In Class B, the tax rate was 1.32%, which is the statutory ratio, and in Class C, the tax rate was 1.65%, which is the statutory maximum with a tax rate.
The operating result of parts A and B of the municipality, according to the annual accounts of parts A and B, was positive, amounting to ISK 54.3 million. ISK, but positive for Part A by 55.6 mill. kr. according to the income statement. The municipality's equity at the end of 2019 amounted to ISK 806.0 million. kr. according to the balance sheet for Parts A and B, but the equity of Part A amounted to ISK 545.2 million. kr.
The current Covid-19 pandemic will have a significant impact on many areas around the world, including the economy. There is considerable uncertainty about the economic impact of the epidemic, e.g. due to uncertainty about how long it will last and what the effect will be after it expires. It can be expected that the impact on the municipality's operations will be considerable, e.g. due to lower tax revenues and other income, deferral of due dates and increased expenses.
https://www.langanesbyggd.is/is/thjonusta/um-langanesbyggd-1/um-langanesbyggd/utgefid-efni
https://www.langanesbyggd.is/is/stjornsysla/fjarmalaupplysingar-1/fjarmalaupplysingar
https://www.langanesbyggd.is/is/stjornsysla/fjarmalaupplysingar-1/fjarmalaupplysingar/arsreikningar
四、产业特点重点项目
The planning and construction representative supervises the construction of all houses and structures in Langanesbyggð, issues building permits, handles real estate registration and land register and calculates the sizes of real estate. He calculates street construction fees and other building permit fees. He provides extensive information to the public.
Planning and construction representative is Gaukur Hjartarson in Húsavík, phone 464-6100, email gaukur@nordurthing.is
Planning matters are the responsibility of the Planning and Environment Committee. The committee handles planning matters on behalf of the local government in accordance with the Planning Act of 22 September 2010. The committee formulates planning policy and makes proposals to the local council in this regard.
Þórsver is the home of the Langnes community, at Langanesvegur 16 in Þórshöfn.
The house has two halls, a newly renovated spacious kitchen, a large and good area in the larger hall and equipment for meetings. The larger hall comfortably seats about 140 people and the smaller one about 40 people.The house can be rented for various events, such as birthdays, confirmation parties, family reunions, entertainment, etc.
https://www.langanesbyggd.is/is/thjonusta/skipulags-og-byggingarmal-1/skipulags-og-byggingarmal
https://www.langanesbyggd.is/is/thjonusta/felagsheimilid-thorsver
五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)
1. The Cultural Center
The Cultural Center is responsible for strong publishing activities. The institute is responsible for publishing the Yearbook of Þingeyingar, which is the most widely circulated journal in Iceland and has been published every year since 1958. In addition, the Museum is published, which is the yearbook of the Þingeyingar Cultural Center, which reports on the institute's work during the year.In addition, the Cultural Center publishes various other books and pamphlets directly or indirectly.
There are two permanent Exhibitions in the Culture House, the Maritime Exhibition and the new, Man and Nature - 100 years in Þingeyjarsýslur. An Art Gallery is located on the top floor and a multipurpose showroom is located on the ground floor. There is also a corner to rest, examine maps, read books from the library and a hotspot to go online.In the lobby there is a small shop that offers various specially produced goods and handicarafts.
2. Camping site
The campsite is located high in the village in a quiet and cozy place. From there, all services in the village are within walking distance.Facilities at the camp site are good, there are tables and benches, toilet facilities, showers, electricity and facilities for caravans and mobile homes.
In the Verina sports hall, which is a short distance from the camp site, the facilities are exemplary. There is a large and good indoor pool and hot tubs, a gym and a gym. There is also an information center and various other facilities for tourists, such as a washing machine and dryer, internet access and a hot tub.
At the gymnasium there is a football field where more often than not you can find both teammates and opponents.In Þórshöfn you can find all general services such as health care and pharmacy, restaurant and fast food restaurant, shop and bone center, car and tire workshop, post office and bank.
https://www.langanesbyggd.is/is/thjonusta/ferdamenn-1/ferdamenn/tjaldsvaedi
3. Entertainment
At the harbor in Þórshöfn there are now history signs that are fun to get to know. At Skoruvíkurbjarg there is a unique viewing platform Járnkarlinn which is perhaps not for the faint of heart but gives a unique opportunity to see the rescue birds on Stóra Karl. Just outside Bakkafjörður is a very beautiful hiking trail outside Steintún and Digranes lighthouse. Outside Langanes is the deserted village of Skálar, but it has a remarkable history. There is a booklet about the village and you can buy it in the Sports Hall.
https://www.langanesbyggd.is/is/thjonusta/ferdamenn-1/ferdamenn/afthreying
六、历史文化
1.历史
In the late 16th century, German merchants sailed to Þórshavn and called the place Dureshaue a trading post. This store closed down with the monopoly store in 1602 and the farmers then had to go to either Vopnafjörður or Húsavík to shop, but from 1684 they were sent to go to Húsavík, which was a much longer and more difficult route. This changed again in 1691 and they were allowed to shop in Vopnafjörður. There will also often have been quite a bit of a bargaining chip trade.
Merchants in Vopnafjörður and Raufarhöfn received permission from the authorities to shop in Þórshöfn in the spring of 1839 and in 1846 a trading place was registered there. Gránufélagið started sailing there in 1870 and built a fish processing house in 1884 in Heiðarhöfn, a little north of Langanes. Pöntunarfélag was founded in Langanes in 1895 and had facilities in Þórshöfn and in 1897 the Ørum & Wulff store built a store on the site. The main retailer for most of the 20th century, however, was Kaupfélag Langnesinga.
It is first known that someone lived in Þórshöfn from 1880 when the couple Helgi Eymundsson and Hólmfríður Jónsdóttir settled there, but they actually moved to the West in 1883. In 1901 there were 88 inhabitants and at the same time two other settlements were growing up. at Langanes, Skálar and Heiðarhöfn, both of which are now long deserted.
Fisheries soon became the main source of income for the population. Motorboat construction began in 1920 and in 1937 construction began on the harbor. Fishing and fish processing is still the main occupation of the villagers and the largest employer is Hraðfrystistöð Þórshafnar, which builds two ships and operates fish processing.
Þórshafnarhreppur became an independent municipality in 1946 but had previously been part of Sauðaneshreppur. The districts were reunited in 1993 and in 2006 Þórshafnarhreppur and Skeggjastaðahreppur in Langanesbyggð merged.
2. 文化体育
There has always been a thriving culture in the municipality, as culture can be very broad. The Þórshafn Theater Company, the Hvöt Women's Association, the Hafliði Rescue Squad are active here, as well as various incidental events such as bridal evenings, bar-answers, þorrablót, dances, concerts and more. runs all year round. The library in Þórshöfn is located in the Veri sports hall. There is no annual fee for children of primary school age, but an annual fee of ISK 2,000 for others. Email address is liney@thorshafnarskoli.is
Every summer, the community and cultural festival Bryggjudagar is held and the third weekend in July has been established for some time. The program is different each time, but you can usually find music events, economy evenings, an outdoor market and much more. The program can be found on Kátra dagar's website on facebook and on Langanesbyggð's website as the festival draws to a close.
Open daily during the summer and located on Sauðanes in Langanes, 7 km from Þórshöfn. On display are various old and historical objects from Langanes and the surrounding area. The old rectory in Sauðanes has been in the custody of the National Museum of Iceland since 1989. It was in a very bad state at the time, and repairs were carried out for more than a decade. An agreement was signed in 2002 with the locals to use the house for cultural tourism and the house was formally opened in the summer of 2003.
Þórshöfn has both a primary school and a kindergarten. In addition, there is a working department from the Upper Secondary School in Laugar. Therefore, students can study at Þórshöfn from the beginning of schooling until well into exams from upper secondary school. The music school in Þórshöfn works alongside the primary school and is housed in the community center Þórsveri.
https://www.langanesbyggd.is/is/thjonusta/menntun-1/menntun
https://www.langanesbyggd.is/is/thjonusta/manning-og-listir
七、其他信息
The boys' choir Fóstbræður will have a concert in Þórshafnarkirkja tomorrow, Saturday 25 May. Happy days in Langanesbyggð and the surrounding area went well and there was good participation in a varied program set up by locals and guests.
https://www.langanesbyggd.is/is/mannlif/tonleikar
八、联系方式
Town manager:
Phone:468 1220
Email:langanesbyggd@langanesbyggd.is
Address:Fjarðarvegur 3680 Þórshöfn