Brzozów-Subcarpathian 作者： 来源： 发布时间：2021-10-25
Ⅰ. Population and Area
Population (2006)
• Total 7,705
• Density 670/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Area
• Total 11.45 km2 (4.42 sq mi)
Website http://www.brzozow.pl
Ⅱ.Natural Geography (environment and resources)
-The Brzozów Commune (Podkarpackie Province, Brzozów Poviat) is situated at the crossroads of historic trade routes crossing the picturesque hills of Podkarpacie, on the route from Rzeszów to Sanok. Today, there are roads leading towards the border crossings with Ukraine (Krościenko) and Slovakia (Radoszyce, Barwinek), as well as routes leading to the Bieszczady Mountains, Beskid Niski and the Przemyskie foothills. Geographically, the area of the commune belongs to the Dynowskie Foothills. The Stobnica River crosses the commune. In many places there are valuable monuments, the most interesting are: the baroque collegiate church in Brzozów, the 15th-century wooden church in Humniska and the church and monastery complex of the OO. Jesuits with a basilica and a Marian sanctuary in Stara Wieś.
Brzozów is the center of local social and economic life. The seat of the commune and poviat authorities is located here. There is a hospital in the city with a Podkarpackie Oncology Center known in Poland. Many companies from the construction, energy, chemical, wood and catering industries operate here. Nadleśnictwo Brzozów is a producer and organizer of wood fairs of the highest quality.
-Transport
-Nearest Airport to Brzozów, Poland Closest airport to Brzozów is Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport (RZE). Distance from Rzeszów–Jasionka Airport to Brzozów is 28.7 miles / 46.2 kilometers.
Ⅲ.Economy
-The natural, cultural and historical values of the region as well as interactive methods of presenting local customs, farming methods and traditional manufacturing make it attractive. It is worth staying here for longer and spending your free time in an interesting way. The development trend of tourism is visible in the commune, and the local community plays an important role. The rural areas of the commune are a perfect place for the development of the leisure offer based on the values of the environment and recreational activity.
-The area of the Brzozów commune is one of the ecologically cleaner regions of Poland. Its area is dominated by long stretches of hills, often with steep slopes and flattening in the mountain parts, thanks to which the landscape is distinguished by exceptional scenic values.
-Brzozów is one of the developing cities. Education and education of the society are at a high level, which affects the access to qualified staff.
-Characteristics of the commune - Website of the Brzozów Commune http://brzozow.pl/index.php/charakterystyka-gminy/
Ⅳ.Industrial Characteristics
-In 1550–1650, nineteen trades were practiced here including cloth-making, food processing, and leather-making as well as wood, metal, and ceramic trades. The first hospital of record is mentioned in 1518. A parish school was in existence in the early 16th century, and annual elections of mayors and judges, subject to approval of the bishop, commenced in 1410. The town for hundreds of years had been known for the manufacture of combs, but the industry disappeared by the 1960s. Manufacture of oils was another industry in Brzozów; walnut oil was a famous product reportedly supplied to the royal table in Kraków in the 16th century. Oils were also produced from plum core.
-Brzozów - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brzoz%C3%B3w#Economy
-A modern specialized cancer hospital provides professional medical care.
-Diligence, care and traditional economy of one's own small homeland characterize the inhabitants of the commune, which contributes to the effective conduct of business.
-There is universal access to banks, legal offices, lawyers and notaries in the commune, and there is a well-developed tourist and gastronomic network.
-Production, service and commercial, construction, installation, automotive, transport, timber, food and other plants are very active in Brzozów. There are food and industrial markets in the commune.
-Key Projects
-1. Environmental Protection Program for the Brzozów Commune for 2016-2019 with a perspective for 2020-2023
-Strategic documents - Website of the Brzozów Commune http://brzozow.pl/index.php/dokumenty-strategiczne/
-2. The program of care for the monuments of the Brzozów commune for the years 2017-2020
-Strategic documents - Website of the Brzozów Commune http://brzozow.pl/index.php/dokumenty-strategiczne/
-3. Contract signed. The WTZ in Stara Wieś will have its roof renovated
-Problems with the roofing of the building of the Occupational Therapy Workshop in Stara Wieś have existed for many years, making it difficult for the facility operating in the facility to function normally. The roof is leaking, leaking, only minor repairs have been made over the years that have not completely solved the problem. It will change now. The contract in this matter was signed yesterday (i.e. on October 1 this year) by the mayor of Brzozów, Szymon Stapiński and the owner of KES-BUD, Krzyszt of Basamania.
-The works will include the replacement of the roof covering with flashing (chimneys, fire walls, cornices, chimney caps, etc.), replacement and strengthening of some elements of the roof truss, installation of roof windows, replacement of attic windows in the gable walls and replacement of gutters with gutters. As part of the task, the lightning protection system will be replaced with measurements of its efficiency, and the existing solar installation will be disassembled and reinstalled.
-The value of the entire job will be 190 081.72 zł, of which 130 153, 59 zł a grant from the State Fund for Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities. The rest of the funds will be covered from the budget of the Brzozów commune. Planned completion of works in November this year.
-Contract signed. WTZ in Stara Wieś will have its roof renovated - Website of the Brzozów Commune http://brzozow.pl/index.php/2020/10/02/umowa-podpisana-wtz-w-starej-wsi-doczeka-sie-remontu-dachu/
Ⅴ.Attrations and Cityscape
-The main monuments of the Brzozów commune are entered in the register of monuments
-Baroque Minor Basilica in Brzozów. Transfiguration of Jesus from the second half of the 17th century. The Collegiate Church is a building with a two-tower facade and two aisles. The church belfry dates back to the mid-18th century. In the left nave there are the wonderfully preserved hands of priest Bartłomiej Misiałowicz - the builder of the church in Brzozów. (photo) Inside there is a baroque altar with an eighteenth-century copy of the "Crucifixion of Christ" by Gwidon Reni. In the chapel there is a miraculous image of Our Lady of Fire, venerated as famous for graces - the only image of Mary with such a nickname in Poland.
-City Hall building - Market Square in Brzozów. The historic town hall from the end of the 19th century (renovated in 2010-2011), is located in the center of the modernized Brzozów market square. The town hall is the seat of the Regional Museum of Adam Fastnacht in Brzozów. It is known for its publishing activities. It houses the editorial office of the monthly "Wiadomości Brzozowskie", as well as a tourist information point.
-Rococo basilica in Stara Wieś . Of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary from the 18th century. The interior of the basilica has rococo decorations, inside there is a miraculous image of Our Lady of Mercy called Starowiejska. It presents two scenes: the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Welcome to Mary in Heaven, crowned in 1877, burned in 1968, copied and re-crowned in 1972.
-Wooden gothic temple in Humniska. st. Stanisław Biskupa from the beginning of 15th century with baroque furnishings, a 17th-century altar, a crucifix, a stone baptismal font, and an 18th-century pulpit.
-Worth visiting
-Collegiate Church of Transfiguration of the Lord (1676-86): 2-tower facade, 2 chapels, rich interior, painting of the Crucifixion in the main altar and the image of Our Lady of Fire, bell tower from the 18th century, monuments to St. Józef Sebastian Pelczar and Bl. Jerzy Popiełuszko
-The building of the missionary college from the 18th century, a plaque commemorating the rescuing of prisoners by the Home Army unit from the NKVD and UB
-Town hall from the 19th century, restored in 2010, the seat of the Regional Museum: exhibitions: historical, ethnographic, nature, fire (Stara Wieś), editorial office of the monthly "Wiadomości Brzozowskie" and a tourist information point. Around the revitalized market square - the historic center of the city.
-Art Nouveau building of the "Sokół" Gymnastic Society (designed by Jan Sas Zubrzycki), currently the Brzozowski House of Culture
-Mausoleum of Brzozowski Jews (Podlesie district) murdered by the Nazis and the Jewish cemetery (ul. Cegłowskiego)
-Military Cemetery (Boh. II WWII)
-Monuments: the 500th anniversary of Grunwald, the grave of the Bar Confederates, St. Józef Sebastian Pelczar, King Casimir the Great (designed by Marian Konieczny), Monument to the Memory of the Nation and Our Lady of Częstochowa.
Ⅵ.History and Culture
-History of the city
-The earliest traces of human existence in the present-day Brzozów region come from the Upper Palaeolithic (39,000 - 8,000 BC). The Roman coins found here with the images of Marcus Aurelius, Antoninus Pius and Vespasian prove that the population of the Brzozów region maintained trade contacts with Rome.
-Brzozów was located under the privilege of King Casimir the Great in 1359. In 1384, together with the nearby Domaradz, it was given to Przemyśl bishops of the Latin rite by Queen Maria Andegaweńska, successor of Ludwik Węgierski. The Przemyśl ordinaries made Brzozów their own residence and the center of the vast table of the bishopric's table goods. They built, among others the palace, hospital church, they also took care of the city's defense, surrounding the city with a moat and a rampart with two gates (Lviv and Hungarian).
-The city's location on one of the trade routes from Hungary to Lviv allowed for economic development, which, however, was sometimes hampered by natural disasters and invasions of foreign troops.
-After the city was destroyed by the Transylvanian branch in 1657, bishop Stanisław Sarnowski (and later priest Bartłomiej Misiałowicz), with the participation of the townspeople, erected a brick church, which in 1724 was elevated to the rank of a collegiate church.
-The genesis of the Brzozów coat of arms is also associated with the then owners of the town. The main iconographic motif of the coat of arms was the head of St. John the Baptist (patron of the Latin cathedral in Przemyśl) on a bowl placed on a birch crown. On the rim was the motto in Latin: "humanity (humanity), patience, love" and the location date "1359". More information about the current coat of arms of the Brzozów commune.
-The first partition of Poland (as a result of which Brzozów fell under Austrian rule) was one of the reasons for the decline of the city's importance. It was not until the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries that the inhabitants of Brzozów would hope to regain their former glory, which was to be contributed by, among others, construction of a railway line and development of oil mining.
-Although the issue of building a railway remained only in the sphere of projects, while mining drilling in the early 1920s, springs of iodine-bromine water were discovered, this gave rise to the Brzozów-Zdrój health resort.
-As a result of the German invasion in 1939, Brzozów was under Nazi occupation. At that time, the Polish and Jewish population was exterminated, and in 1942 they were murdered in a forest near Brzozów-Zdrój.
-The town developed after the Second World War. At that time, industrial plants, secondary schools, new commercial and service facilities, health care facilities and apartment blocks were built. These achievements have been appreciated, among others. by awarding the city with the title of Master of Economy. Until 1975 Brzozów was the seat of the poviat, and since 1999 it has been fulfilling this function again.
-The contemporary Brzozów is known in the region for its valuable initiatives and economic achievements, and its aesthetics attracts many tourists to the town on Stobnica.
Ⅶ.Other Information
-Brzozów is a town in south-eastern Poland, with 7,677 inhabitants (02.06.2009). It is situated in Subcarpathian Voivodeship (since 1999) and is the seat of both Brzozów County and the smaller administrative district of Gmina Brzozów. It lies 38 kilometres (24 mi) south of the city of Rzeszów.
Ⅷ.Contact Information
Mayor Szymon Stapiński
Seat of the authorities:
City Hall in Brzozów tel. (+48) 13 434 10 50
ul. Armii Krajowej 1 fax (+48) 13 434 10 55
36-200 Brzozów e-mail: um_brzozow@brzozow.pl