Haapajärvi 作者：  来源：  发布时间：2021-10-14

一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积

Haapajärvi is a town and municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Oulu and is part of the Northern Ostrobothnia region. The town has a population of 7,123 (31 January 2019) and covers an area of 789.11 square kilometres (304.68 sq mi) of which 23.44km2 (9.05sq mi) is water. The population density is 9.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (24/sq mi). Neighbour municipalities are Haapavesi, Kärsämäki, Nivala, Pihtipudas, Pyhäjärvi, Reisjärvi and Sievi. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

二、自然地理

1.地理条件

The following graph shows the demographic development of the city every five years since 1980. The zoning used is in accordance with the situation on 1 January 2017. At the end of 2017, Haapajärvi had 7,251 inhabitants, of whom 5,009 lived in agglomerations, 2,187 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the place of residence of 55 inhabitants were unknown. The degree of agglomeration is calculated for those residents whose coordinates of residence are known; The agglomeration rate of Lake Haapajärvi is 69.6%. The population of the Haapajärvi agglomeration is divided between three different agglomerations:

https://www.haapajarvi.fi

2.交通情况

livieska.vaakuna.svg Ylivieska 56 km, Helsinki.vaakuna.svg Helsinki 458 km, Oulu.vaakuna.svg Oulu 159 km, Kokkola.vaakuna.svg Kokkola 126 km, Kuopio.vaakuna.svg Kuopio 188 km, Cattle were affected, especially in the spring.

https://www.haapajarvi.fi

三、经济发展和规模

In Haapajärvi, we are responsible for organizing business services and developing the city's attractiveness and vitality in cooperation with the city. We are a subsidiary of the city. The budget is a plan for the city’s financial year that is approved by the city council before the end of the previous year. The financial statements include the balance sheet, the income statement, the cash flow statement and the accompanying information, as well as the budget implementation comparison and the annual report.

The average age of permanent staff is 49.9 years (men 51.4 and women 49.3). There are 236 permanent employees, 183 women and 53 men. 77.5% of the permanent staff are women and 22.5% men. Permanent staff in administrative services 6, educational services 185 and technical services 45.

Expenditure on education services was 101.02% and revenue was 111.32%. The net savings were approximately EUR 185,189, ie the net realization was 98.80%. Expenditure in basic education was exceeded by approximately EUR 346,000 and income exceeded by approximately EUR 286,000. In secondary education, expenditure was saved by about 47,000 euros and income by about 15,000 euros more than estimated. Expenditure in early childhood education was lower than estimated at around EUR 108,000 and income exceeded around EUR 28,000. Expenditure on library and cultural activities fell short of the estimated EUR 20,000.

Expenditure on technical services was 100.94% and revenue was 101.43%. The net savings were approximately EUR 25,000, ie the net realization was 91.84%. There were savings in administration of about EUR 15,000, transport corridors and public areas in excess of expenditure in the amount of about EUR 26,000, stocks and machinery in savings of about EUR 41,000 and revenue in excess of about EUR 45,000. In total, the expenditure on premises services exceeded approx. EUR 54,000 and the revenue was below the estimate

https://www.haapajarvi.fi/sites/haapajarvi.fi/files/liitetiedostot/kaupungin%20tilinp%202018.pdf

四、产业特点/重点项目

Haapajärvi is home to several well-known brands. Here, Tiivi windows, Hakki chopper machines, KOME trailers and Elega kitchen furniture and numerous other high-quality products are manufactured.

The nationally valuable Kalajoki Valley agricultural landscape is part of Haapajärvi. Rural areas and agriculture are strong aspen lakes.

There are alternatives to detached house construction. Lake landscape plots can be found in the Savimäenpuhto area, where the country's district heating network has been built. So the area offers the country's cheapest district heat supplied by Haapajärven Lämpö Oy.

https://www.haapajarvi.fi

五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)

1. Haapajärvi churches

The Church of the Transfiguration of Christ

A wooden, more than 200-year-old, completed with a clean-lined Gustavian-style cruciform church, which in the 1880 renovation became neo-Gothic.

The altarpiece depicting the glorification of Christ dates from 1886. The painting was painted by Professor Adolf von Becker (1831-1909), who worked e.g. as the director of the present Ateneum, then the drawing room of the University.

Olkkola village church

Olkkola village church is located a little over ten kilometers from the center in the direction of Kärsämäki, and was originally built as a Lestadian prayer room in the 1920s. The cemetery around the prayer room was transferred to the parish in 1948 and after lengthy negotiations the building itself was built in 1960. Although Olkkola Church has never been consecrated as a church or even a chapel, church services are held there a few times a year. The aim is to hold the fair a few times a year.

Church of Samuel

In 2009, a children's own church the size of a playhouse was erected in the courtyard of the former parish priest Laurikkala. Bishop Samuel Salmi blessed the use of the church on Samuel's name day. However, the church is named after the young Samuel in the Bible.

https://www.haapajarvi.fi

2.Heinonen's paintings

Paintings and graphics by Erkki Sakari Heinonen are on display in the council hall of Haapajärvi City Hall, open on weekdays from 9 am to 3 pm. Other times open by agreement tel. 044 4456 201. Erkki Sakari Heinonen (June 8, 1933 - May 20, 2010) was a Finnish painter and graphic artist known for his socially active graphics and paintings. The students of Jokilatvava College's basic art education implemented graffiti on the topic Suomi100 and Haapajärvi40 at the subdivision of Kuusaantie in September 2017.

The leader of the graffiti workshop, graphic artist Marko Anttila, designed the letters inside which the students painted their own views of Lake Haapajärvi and Finland. Teachers Maarit Räisänen and Tarja Pärn supervised the students' design work. Graffiti is part of the Finland100 anniversary program and the city's 40th anniversary celebration.

The street art work can be freely seen in the underpass of Kuusaantie, at the end of Kirkkokatu. The route below the main street is for pedestrian and cycling use.

3. K. J. Ståhlberg Childhood Home Museum

President K.J. The Ståhlberg (1865-1952) Childhood Home Museum is located in Haapajärvi, at Ronkaalankuja 4. Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg (1865–1952) - childhood and youth "For my part, I have my first childhood memories from Haapajärvi, and those ties don't disappear when I hike elsewhere." K. J. Ståhlberg had the famous Finnish priestly and civil servant blood flowing in his veins, as he was descended from the Castrén, Cajanus and Snellman families, among others, on the father's and mother's side.

When K. J. Ståhlberg was born in 1865, the father of the family, Johan Gabriel Ståhlberg, served as Alavieska's chaplain. The family, which included father and Kaarlo Juho, mother Amanda Gustafva Castrén and sister Alma and later also brother Fredrik, moved to Haapajärvi when Kaarlo Juho was four years old in 1869.

The Ståhlberg family arrived in Haapajärvi immediately after the great years of death. Life in the parsonage at the end of the 19th century was also quite modest at that time, but despite this, life and childhood in Lake Haapajärvi had left their indelible mark on K. J. Ståhlberg. As a child, the parsonage's children Kaarlo Juho and his siblings embraced the idea of equality and the Finnish language, among other things, while playing as equals together with other children.

Johan Gabriel Ståhlberg, the father of K. J. Ståhlberg, did not have time to serve the Haapajärvi parish for a long time, as the call from time to eternity came as early as 1873. J. G. Ståhlberg's tomb at the Haapajärvi church. Life without a head of family was difficult, as the mother was left to live in Haapajärvi alone with four minor children. Kaarlo Juho spent his childhood in Haapajärvi until 1877, when his mother Amanda Gustafva put Kaarlo Juho, who had already reached the age of fifteen, together with her sibling Alma, to school in Oulu.

After entering the study, Kaarlo Juho quickly became a very wise and ambitious student - he was the first in his class every year when he studied at the Finnish Private High School in Oulu. K. J. Ståhlberg, who was raised in Finnish and speaking Finnish at home, applied for a Finnish-language lyceum, which was rare for a young man belonging to the priestly family at that time - young people belonging to the priestly family were considered to be applying for a Swedish-language gentleman's study. As a student, K. J. Ståhlberg wrote in 1884 with excellent grades: the grade for the matriculation examination became laudatur, and the average of the graduation certificate was also very high at that time, 9.20.

K. J. Ståhlberg completed his university studies, from which he graduated with a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1887, a bachelor's degree in law in 1889, and received his doctorate in 1893 after his dissertation on "Looseness under Finnish Law". During his studies, Ståhlberg was actively involved in the activities of the liberal political group of young Finns, the Supervisor. Thanks to his versatility and expertise, K. J. Ståhlberg worked during his studies both as a Swedish language teacher in high school and as the editor-in-chief of Finland magazine.

https://visithaapajarvi.fi/nahtavyydet/k-j-stahlbergin-lapsuudenkotimuseo/

六、历史文化

1.历史

Haapajärvi is a living town in the Northern Ostrobothnia where the expansion of the coastal Finland meets the hilly central Finland. The history of Haapajärvi reaches back all the way to the 16th century, when the first reported settlers came to the area with their families and established their settlements to the banks of the river Kalajoki. Even the famous Swedish 16th century king Gustav Vasa acknowledged the first settler’s right to live in peace in the Haapajärvi area.

Haapajärvi has been inhabited since the early Stone Age, as the area was located along a large watercourse during the Litorina period. The waters of Päijänne flowed into the Gulf of Bothnia via the Hinkuanjoki River until about 4100 BC. until they broke a new stream south of the Kymijoki. Stone Age settlements have been found e.g. from the dried Settijärvi, Haapajärvi, Hinkuanjoki and Nuottijärvi areas.

In the Middle Ages, wilderness people from Häme and Upper Saxony arrived in the area. The area was permanently inhabited in the 1540s, when settlers arrived from Savo. The village of Haapajärvi was first mentioned in documents in 1547. At that time, the village was part of the parish of Kalajoki, which covered the entire Kalajoki Valley. In 1560, Haapajärvi had 4 houses inhabited by Juho Rautia, Lauri Ronkainen and Peter and Paavo Herrainen. The number of houses grew quite rapidly and at the beginning of the 17th century there were about twenty houses. After that, however, the population development slowed down and after the Great Wrath of 1730, the number of houses was only 17. At that time, the population began to grow rapidly. In 1750 there were 604 inhabitants and a hundred years later there were already 3,100.

https://www.haapajarvi.fi

2. 文化体育

The aim of cultural services is to promote and support the pursuit and practice of various fields of art and to lower the threshold for experiencing and doing culture on one's own. Since 2009, Jokilatvava College has been responsible for the city's cultural services. Regional cooperation with cultural actors, organizations, associations, schools and the parish annually produces colorful cultural events for city dwellers of all ages. You can find information about art exhibitions, concerts, theater performances and other events in the calendar of events. Cultural Services is responsible for maintaining the Childhood Home Museum of the First President of Finland, K. J. Ståhlberg. Basic art education is organized in co-operation with the Dance College Uusikuu, Jokilatva College and Jokilaakso Music College. The Haapajärvi Society, the local association, is responsible for maintaining the local history museum and the local archives.

Sports are also a natural part of Haapajärvi's summer. Baseball and football are played in different series, orienteering and athletics on Ronkaala's great field. Every week, according to the seasons, people play and compete on baseball and athletics fields, an ice rink, a multi-purpose building, the Kauniinkangas motor sports track, the Somero ski resort and other arenas. And that's not all - more events and more detailed information can be found e.g. from the city website for the event calendar. It is a good idea for event organizers to announce their own events in the event calendar, so that events get more participants through it as well. Haapajärvi's sports services provide diverse sports and leisure services and create conditions for the activities of those who organize sports activities. We have a diverse range of sports and the venues are generally in good condition.

https://www.haapajarvi.fi

七、其他信息

The city has an agreement on occupational health care, which also covers medical care. Kela paid occupational health care compensation to the city in the amount of EUR 77,410.65 in 2018. The city purchases occupational health care services from Ppky Selänte and Ppky Kallio.

As a rule, the staff has been informed by e-mail about current affairs. The well-being and recreation of the staff has been supported, in addition to the normal free gym shifts and swimming pool tickets, by providing the opportunity for a free course at Jokilatva College or, alternatively, additional swimming pool tickets. More than 100 people took advantage of these opportunities. An occupational well-being event was organized for the staff in the afternoon at the beginning of October in Kuusaan Kylätalo Eurola and the Nuijunjärvi wetland. At the beginning of 2017, the Cooperation Committee has appointed an occupational well-being working group, whose task is to plan occupational well-being events for the personnel. A small school for the city's staff was held outside the city's own premises, and about 120 people took part in the small Christmas. During the year, activities included regular gym shifts at the multipurpose building twice a week and 20 free uses of the swimming pool.

https://www.haapajarvi.fi

八、联系方式

Town manager: Juha Uusivirta

Phone: 044 4456 400

Email: haapajarvi(at)haapajarvi.fi

Address: Kirkkokatu 2 PL 4 85801 Haapajarvi

https://www.haapajarvi.fi