Viitasaari 作者：  来源：  发布时间：2021-10-16

一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积

Viitasaari is a city (since 1996) in the province of Central Finland. The city borders Kannonkoski and Kivijärvi to the west, Kinnula to the northwest, Pihtipudas to the north, Keitele to the east, Vesanto to the southeast and Äänekoski to the south. Viitasaari has about 6,411 inhabitants and is monolingual Finnish. The municipality has an area of 1,589.13 km², of which the land area is 1,248.48 km².

二、自然地理

1.地理条件

Viitasaari's neighboring municipalities are Kannonkoski, Keitele, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Pihtipudas, Vesanto and Äänekoski. The distance to Jyväskylä is 98 and to Oulu 243 kilometers.

Viitasaari is the keeper of lakes and rapids. There are 230 lakes and its water area is 21.4% of the total area of the city. There are a total of 340.46 km² of water bodies. The largest lakes are Keitele , Kolima , Muuruejärvi , Löytänä and Swamps Lake.

The fishing rapids are Huopanankoski, Keihärinkoski, Kärnänkoski, Kymönkoski, Kellankoski and Kyrönpuro.

There are 3,363 dwellings on Viitasaari (the dwelling consists of all persons permanently living in the same dwelling) and families in 1914. There are 2245 summer cottages in the municipality and 22.5 per cent of the dwellings live on rent. Townhouses and terraced houses account for 77.2 per cent of all dwellings. (Statistics Finland 12/2012)

Of the residents, 12.4 per cent are aged 0–14, 58.6 per cent are aged 15–64 and 29 per cent are over 64. Retired people make up 36.8 per cent of the population. Swedes account for 0.1 percent of the population and foreign nationals for 0.7 per cent. (Statistics Finland 12/2013)

At the end of 2017, Viitasaari had 6,411 inhabitants, of which 3,612 lived in agglomerations, 2,730 in sparsely populated areas and the coordinates of the place of residence of 69 inhabitants were unknown. The degree of agglomeration is calculated for those residents whose coordinates of residence are known; The degree of agglomeration in Viitasaari is 57.0%. The population of the urban area of Viitasaari belongs to only one agglomeration, ie the central urban area of Viitasaari, which had 3,612 inhabitants at the end of 2017.

https://duunitori.fi/alueet/viitasaari

2.交通情况

Viitasaari is located along Highway 4. During the summer, the Keitele watershed has inland water transport. Today, traffic is mainly private small boating. Previously, the steamer S / S Ylä-Keitele (now Ylli) operated in Keitele . In winter, taking into account ice conditions, two ice roads will be opened from the center of Viitasaari to Keitele. One of them goes to Kymönkoski and the other to Permos. The length of the waste roads is more than three kilometers. The weight limit on ice roads has been two tons.

Long-distance buses for long-distance buses can be used from Viitasaari to Helsinki, Lahti, Jyväskylä, Oulu, Rovaniemi, Kajaani, Ylivieska without a car change, and with a fast cross-border shuttle to Joensuu, Kuopio, Seinäjoki and Vaasa.

The nearest passenger railway station to Viitasaari is located 87 km from the Pyhäsalmi train stop in the municipality of Pyhäjärvi.

The Jyväskylä – Haapajärvi line runs through the western parts of Viitasaari. The Viitasaari area has its busiest raw wood loading station, Keitelepohja. The former Kutemainen traffic site is also in the Viitasaari area. State Railways stopped passenger traffic on the section in 1968.

Jyväskylä Airport is located 78 kilometers from Viitasaari, and the distance to Jyväskylä Travel Center is 104 kilometers. Several Viitasaari – Jyväskylä bus services run through the airport.

三、经济发展和规模

Key estimate figures from Viitasaari’s official budget report for 2020 include: income tax rate of 21%, tax revenue of 21.5 million euros, state contributions of 24.7 million euros, and an annual margin of 1,836,759 euros.

Viitasaari is a lively small town that will celebrate the 150th anniversary of its founding in 2018 this year. There are about 6,400 inhabitants. More than half of the people of Viitasaari make their living from service industries. In the economic structure, services account for 64%, processing for 23% and primary production for 13%. The basis of the industry is the wood processing and metal industries. Agriculture and forestry have gained more momentum from the development of the bioenergy sector, and jobs are being created both in energy harvesting and in companies that produce the technology that supports it. The largest industrial companies are Pisla Oy, which manufactures construction and interior decoration product, Kaskipuu Oy , a manufacturer of windows and doors, and Er-Saha Oy, which manufactures sawn products.

The companies that paid the most corporate tax in 2016 were Pisla Oy, a manufacturer of interior decoration products, PKA-Invest Oy, a manufacturer of air conditioning equipment, and Kuljetus Villman Oy.

https://viitasaari.fi/kaupunki-ja-hallinto/viitasaari-info/talousarvio-ja-tilinpaatos/

https://lomaseutu.fi/viitasaari/

四、产业特点/重点项目

The city of Viitasaari has the following subsidiaries (the city owns the majority of shares): Viitasaari rental apartments Oy, Wiitaseudun Yrityspalvelu Oy, Viitasaaren Koulutuskiinteistö Oy, and Keskitien Kauppakiinteistö Oy.

Also, the city belongs to the following associated entities (the city is a minority shareholder): Kehittämisyhtiö Witas Oy, Sammakkokangas Oy, Pohjoisen Keski-Suomen Verkkopalvelut Oy, Viitasaaren Liikennekiinteistö Oy, and Asunto Oy Pihkurinsuu.

 The city of Viitasaari cooperates with the municipality of Pihtiputa. The partner organization is called Wiitaunioni. Its organizational structure consists of administration and service production. Viitasaari is responsible for basic security, technical and environmental services, Pihtipudas administration support, education and agriculture. The municipality of Kinnula is also involved in basic security cooperation.

 The city of Viitasaari acts as a host municipality for the Environmental Action Service of Northern Central Finland. The Environmental Action is an independent unit responsible for environmental health control, veterinary medicine, environmental protection and building control, as well as animal welfare. In addition to Viitasaari, Kannonkoski, Karstula, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Kyyjärvi, Pihtipudas and Saarijärvi are involved in the Environmental Action. Saarijärvi and Karstula carry out environmental protection and building control outside this joint body.

 Viitasaari, Pihtipudas, Kinnula and Kivijärvi own the Development Company Witas Oy, which provides various services to entrepreneurs in the area and implements various projects.

 https://viitasaari.fi/kaupunki-ja-hallinto/viitasaari-info/organisaatio/tytar-ja-osakkuusyhteisot/

五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)

1. Koljatti Nature Trails

The Goliath Rock Area is a nature reserve known especially for its spectacular, vertical cliff.

Koljatti is located about 13 km from the center of Viitasaari, west of Nelostie. About seven kilometers west of the intersection on the south side of the Hännilänsalmi bridge is the asphalt-blue Blue Road. From the blue road there is a guide to the parking area and the starting point of the nature trail. This section of two about two kilometers is a dirt road that can be difficult to navigate in winter and during heavy weather.

The 16.5-hectare area, which offers great scenery, has a diverse flora of rocks, lush creek stalks and ravens. There are conservation regulations in the protected area marked with a green border on the map. The structures and signs related to the Kjatja nature trail have been renovated and renewed in 2019-2020.

The marked path follows the shore of Lake Kalliojärvi and is the route described in orange on the map. On the terrain, the trail is guided by signposts with a green background. The trail, which introduces the nature of the protected area, is for the most part easy to navigate and in the wettest places there are elongated trees. The length of the route is about 600 meters in its direction. The trail continues from the campfire site, but the route is difficult to navigate and is not maintained in any way.

https://viitasaari.fi/kulttuuri-ja-vapaa-aika/luontokohteet-ja-reitit/koljatti/

2. Viitasaari Church

Viitasaari Church is the main church of the Viitasaari Evangelical Lutheran Congregation on Viitasaari in Central Finland. The church is located in Haapasaari, south of the city center. The church was completed in 1878 next to the cemetery established in 1877.

The first church in Viitasaari parish was located in Viitasaari, as were the next two churches. The first church was built around 1600. The island is called the Old Church Island. There is also the oldest cemetery in Viitasaari, founded in the 1590s. The island is also home to the old town of Viitasaari. The following churches were built on the same site in 1653 and 1777. Governor Anders Ramsay had ordered in 1775 that a new church should be built on Ristiharjunmäki (the site of the present Suihkosenmutka), but the parishioners considered the site unsuitable and the church was built on the former site in Viitasaari.

When the church began to deteriorate, design for a new church began in the 1870s. Ukonkallio (now Hakamäki), Käräjämäki (now Schoolmäki), Ristinmäki (now Viestinmäki) and Haapasaari were proposed as locations, and the latter took the win. The church was demolished and rebuilt enlarged and with some other changes on the mainland side of Haapasaari from 1877 to 1878, where it is now located.

https://www.viitasaarenseurakunta.fi/kirkot-ja-tilat/viitasaaren-kirkko

3. Viitasaari Forestry Museum

The Savivuori outdoor area, located in the Viitasaari urban area, has a Forestry Museum. The main object of the museum is a forest cabin. The Väljänpökö forest cabin, originally built by Metsähallitus in the Seläntaus forest area in 1940, was moved to Savivuori in 1964. The older, original cabin crew room has been preserved. After the transfer of ownership to Lahti Oy, a second crew room was built in 1947. This crew room houses the museum's main exhibition, which was renovated in 1997.

The Horse Stable of the Forestry Museum has been moved to Savivuori from the Mäntyjoki forest site. Between 1948 and 1952, the cabin area was used by Metsähallitus, Oy Wilhelm Schauman Ab, Tampella and Lahti Oy.

Savutupa is the croft of the Laaja farm in the village of Vuoskoski, which was moved to Savivuori in 1957. In addition to the actual forest work museum, the barn of the Kokkola farm and the windmill moved from Naistenjärvi were built in 1641 in the same area. In the immediate vicinity of the Forestry Museum is the Savivuori observation tower, which is open to the public in summer like a museum.

https://museot.fi/searchmuseums/?museo_id=21939

六、历史文化

1.历史

Tienoo got his first inhabitants from Häme. Settlement became more frequent, especially from the 16th century under the leadership of the people of Häme, but later the Savoans became the majority of the inhabitants. The former name of Viitasaari is Viitasalo, according to the island near the city center, now Old Kirkkosaari. Viitasaari originally belonged to the large municipality of Rautalammi, but due to long distances it became independent in 1635. At that time, the municipality still included Kivijärvi, Pihtiputa, Konginkangas and Kannonkoski. Henrik Gabriel Porthan, the father of Finnish history, is from Viitasaari. In 1882, Viitasaari was the first in Finland to receive the position of municipal doctor.

2. 文化体育

On Viitasaari, you can get to know the history in museum sites describing the development of various fields. They are carried out in collaboration with the city, various associations and private people. The entity is called Museokesä. Museum Summer was among the four Central Finland Prize nominees of the Association of Central Finland in 2016. Paloka Pelimannitalo was chosen as the winner of the competition held in that year on the theme Saving a Tradition. The other three finalists, Viitasaari Museum Summer , Konginkangas Kotiseutukerho Kömin Kilta and Keuruu Kotiseutuyhdistys Keurusselä Society, received an honorable mention.

Huopanankoski has an Hautomo fishing history exhibition, which, in addition to the main exhibition, has an annually changing theme. In 2016, the theme was flies and the history of the Finnish Sport Fishermen's Association about the organisation's activities during 97 years. On the shore of the rapids, there is a cultural trail about a kilometer long. Along the trail are paintings presenting local history.

七、其他信息

Five athletes born on Viitasaari have competed in the Olympics. Wrestler Jussi Vesterinen finished sixth in the Mexico City Olympics in 1968. wrestler Ilpo Seppälä was eliminated after two loss to Los Angeles in 1984. Cross-country skier Jari Laukkanen competed in two individual race and relay team of Calgary Olympics in 1988. The relay was eighth and Laukkanen best investment in a personal way was the 25th place of the traditional 15 miles of skiing. Hockey player Tuomas Grönman played as a defenderThe lion team played four games at the 1998 Nagano Olympics and won a bronze medal. Spear thrower Matti Närhi competed in the 2004 Athens Olympics and was tenth in the spear final. Of these five athletes, Jussi Vesterinen, Jari Laukkanen and Matti Närhi wore the colors of Viitasaari Viest during their Olympic representation. Ilpo Seppälä also represented Viitasaari Viesti in his childhood before moving out of the place. Jari Laukkanen lived on Viitasaari until his death.

八、联系方式

Viitasaari City Hall

Mayor: Janne Kinnunen

Telephone: 014 459 7411

Email: viitasaaren.kaupunki @ viitasaari.fi .

https://viitasaari.fi/