Strand 作者：  来源：  发布时间：2021-04-22

一、所属省或是州，具体位置，人口，面积

Strand is a municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Ryfylke. The administrative center of the municipality is the town of Jørpeland. The municipality lies across the fjord from the city of Stavanger. The Ryfast tunnel system connects Stavanger and Strand by a very long undersea tunnel.

The villages of Sørskår and Fiskå are located in northern Strand, on the southern shore of the Årdalsfjorden. This area of Strand produces fruit, vegetables, and dairy products. The Fiskå Mill is located in Fiskå. The larger village of Tau is located on the western coast of Strand. It is a transportation hub with ferry connections to the city of Stavanger and bus services to nearby Hjelmelandsvågen and deeper into the Ryfylke district. About 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) southeast of Tau is the municipal center of Jørpeland. This town is the largest settlement in Strand with about 7,000 people.

The 262-square-kilometer (101 sq mi) municipality is the 278th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Strand is the 94th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 12,968. The municipality's population density is 55 inhabitants per square kilometer (140 / sq mi) and its population has increased by 15.7% over the previous 10-year period.

The cross-country and marathon mountain biker Gunn-Rita Dahle comes from Bjørheimsbygd. She has won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, in Athens. Holtaheia was the mountain behind Holta farm where 34 school boys, 2 teachers and 3 crew died, when the Cunard Viking flight 'Papa Mike' crashed into the mountain, en route to Stavanger.

二、自然地理

1.地理条件

Strand is located on the mainland of Norway, on the south side of the vast Boknafjorden. The small islands of Idse and Idsal are located in the southwest part of Strand, between the Høgsfjorden and Idsefjorden. The small islands of Heng and Sør-Hidle lie in the large fjord between Strand and Stavanger. The lakes Tysdalsvatnet, Bjørheimsvatnet, and Vostervatnet are all located in Strand. The municipality of Hjelmeland lies to the north and east and Sandnes is to the south. The archipelago containing the islands of Stavanger Municipality lie to the northwest.

Loose material beaches are created by material from land and sea being worn down and collected along the water's edge. The beach material is made by erosion on land and by the sea corroding rocks in and by the water. Since then, waves and wind move around the material so that the beach is constantly changing.

2.交通情况

Barely 20 minutes from the center of Stavanger, at the other end of the world's longest underwater tunnel, is a charming, lush and history-heavy municipality with plenty to report. If you come from the south, we recommend the ferry connection Lauvvik-Oanes, and Rv. 13 Ryfylke National Tourist Route, which starts at Oanes.

Strand municipality is 215 km² in total area and has about 11,400 inhabitants, most of whom live in the towns Jørpeland and Tau. Strand is a coastal municipality with many beautiful accesses to the sea, at the same time as the municipality also has beautiful nature and mountain areas with many hiking trails such as Jørpelandsheiene and Holtaheia. Reinarknuten, Kjortåsen, Førlandsåsen and Moslifjellet are also popular hiking destinations.

https://www.strand.kommune.no/tjenester/trafikk-og-samferdsel/kollektivtransport/

三、经济发展和规模

Scana Steel Stavanger AS is the largest company in Strand. Main activities include producing special steel alloys and casting for the shipping and oil / gas industry. Propellers of RMS Queen Mary 2 were made here. There are about 220 workers. Comrod Communication ASA is a manufacturer of radio communication aerials. It makes deliveries to fisheries, shipping, oil and gas companies, and military defense. There are about 65 employees.

Accounting and budget, Financial plan and budget in accordance with legislation and political decisions. Financial analyzes, reporting and case processing. Accounting clearance and current accounting, inflows and outflows. Financial guidance for and follow-up of the companies.

Invoicing / collection, Invoicing of payable services in the municipality. Follow-up of unpaid claims, through active self-collection or with the help of Lindorff. Collaboration with NAV on private financial advice.

Tax, Ensures timely payment of taxes and fees that are settled / determined, possibly through collection. Supervises and controls employers.

Property tax, Provides assessment and case processing of the properties that are subject to property tax, interpretation of tax lists, invoicing and collection of tax.

Purchasing, Ensures that the municipality's procurement takes place in accordance with legislation and political decisions. Contributes to efficient procurement and increased quality assurance of tender documents and evaluation of tenders. Use of e-commerce.

Financial management, Deposit and loan management (NAV is responsible for social loans). Borrowing.

Kindergarten and SFO, Calculates and pays subsidies to private kindergartens. Coordinated kindergarten admission. Change of place. Processes application for reduction in parental payment - kindergarten.

https://www.strand.kommune.no/tjenester/skatter-og-avgifter/okonomiavdelingen/

https://www.strand.kommune.no/tjenester/skatter-og-avgifter/betalingssatser-2020/

四、产业特点重点项目

Strategic Business Plan 2015-2025

Vision: Strand shall be Rogaland's best municipality in terms of framework conditions and the drivers for business establishment and business development

Objective 1: By 2019, Strand municipality will have sufficient business, residential / city center, agricultural and outdoor areas and other types of infrastructure available to be able to handle stronger growth.

Strategies:

· Strategy 1.1 Secure existing business areas and strengthen the facilitation of new business areas in the municipality that cover the business community's long-term needs

· Strategy 1.2 Ensure development of existing housing and downtown area and development of new residential areas

· Strategy 1.3 Strengthen central outdoor areas in the municipality

· Strategy 1.4 Infrastructure must be prepared in accordance with approved allocations for areas for

industry, housing, agriculture and outdoor space

Objective 2: By 2019, Strand municipality will be one of Rogaland's most attractive municipalities when it comes to attracting highly skilled labor and establishing skilled jobs

Strategies

· Strategy 2.1 Establish better structures for collaboration and learning internally between the schools and with Strand high school and the business community.

· Strategy 2.2 Further develop services that are important for the collaboration between school and business

· Strategy 2.3 Further develop the collaboration between the municipality and the business community to attract highly skilled labor

Objective 3: By 2019, Strand municipality will have Rogaland's best growth environment to establish business, innovation and business development

Strategies

· Strategy 3.1 Strengthen and further develop pride and the entrepreneurial and entrepreneurial mentality in the municipality

· Strategy 3.2 Strengthen and further develop the measures for innovation and founders in the municipality

· Strategy 3.3 Strengthen and further develop the apparatus and the mentality for cooperation between

companies and cooperation between the business community and the municipality. A special focus is placed on industries where one has natural advantages.

· Strategy 3.4 Work to ensure that the business community in the municipality is equipped to meet the opportunities and challenges of the future. A special focus should be on industries that have natural advantages.

Objective 4: By 2019, Strand municipality will be among Norway's 10 best municipalities in public services related to conducting business development and establishing business activities.

Strategies

· Strategy 4.1 The municipality must complete plans for business purposes in downtown areas and other relevant areas

· Strategy 4.2 The municipality shall have a structure that ensures sufficient development of business areas, housing, schools and roads

· Strategy 4.3 The municipality shall develop systems that ensure a fast, efficient and transparent case processing in relation to plans and construction cases

· Strategy 4.4 The municipality shall develop services that are important to the competence society, such as a good school, good cultural facilities and recreation.

· Strategy 4.5 The municipality shall further develop a user focus that is solution-oriented and has established a culture for innovation

https://www.strand.kommune.no/tjenester/arbeid-og-naring/naringsutvikling/naringsplan/

https://www.strand.kommune.no/tjenester/arbeid-og-naring/naringsutvikling/naringsplan/strategisk-naringsplan/

五、风景名胜，景点( attractions)

1. Strand Church

Strand Church (Norwegian: Strand kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Strand Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Tau. It is the church for the Strand parish which is part of the Ryfylke prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1874 using designs by the architect Fritz von der Lippe. The church seats about 284 people.

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1280, but the church was not new that year. The church was probably a stave church, possibly from the 12th century. In 1626, the old church was torn down and replaced with a new timber-framed building on roughly the same location. The new church was not fully completed until 1635. In 1874, a new church was built immediately to the north of the old church. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down.

2.Jørpeland Church

Jørpeland Church (Norwegian: Jørpeland kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Strand Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the town of Jørpeland. It is the church for the Jørpeland parish which is part of the Ryfylke prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The large, gray, concrete church was built in a rectangular design in 1969 using designs by the architects Turid and Kristen Bernhoff Evensen. The church seats about 450 people.

3. The artwork Solspeilet

The artwork Solspeilet is located on Klungholmen in the skerries outside Jørpeland. It is made of stainless steel by the artist Stian Heimlund Skjæveland from Jørpeland and was completed in 2016. The sun mirror is shaped like an eight meter high and pointed pyramid, it is decorated with historical symbols, runes and ornaments from the Oseberg ship and surrounded by 12 monumental stones. . If you want to look at the Solspeilet up close, it is possible from Jørpelandsholmen or from a boat. Klungholmen has a guest pier, so it is also possible to go ashore to study the details of the artwork.

The artwork Solspeilet - The Norwegian Stonehenge - is placed on the Klungholmen islet among the skerries outside Jørpeland. It is made of stainless steel by artist Stian Heimlund Skjæveland from Jørpeland, and was completed in 2016. Solspeilet is shaped like an eight-meter-high obelisk; it is decorated with historical symbols, runes and ornaments, some of them from the Oseberg Viking ship, and encircled by 12 standing stones. If you wish to admire Solspeilet from a close distance, this is possible from Jørpelandsholmen or from a boat. Klungholmen has a visitors ’pier where it is possible to go ashore to study the details of the artwork.

https://www.strand.kommune.no/tjenester/kultur-idrett-og-fritid/fritid/attraksjoner/velkommen-til-strand/

六、历史文化

1.历史

The parish of Strand was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). In 1865, the large district of Høgsfjord (population: 3,203) was separated from Strand to form a new municipality, leaving a much smaller Strand municipality. This left Strand with 2,228 residents. On 1 January 1965, the Sørskår-Sundgardene area (population: 121) was transferred from the neighboring municipality of Årdal to Strand. On 1 January 2020, the northwestern part of Forsand municipality was transferred to Strand (while the rest of Forsand was merged with Sandnes).

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Strand farm (Old Norse: Strönd), since the first Strand Church was built there. The name is identical with the word strönd which means "strand" or "beach". The coat of arms was granted on 25 May 1973. The arms show three red water wheels on a gray background. The wheels are a symbol for the hydropower, which has been of importance to the municipality, first (since 1850) by using watermills, and now using modern hydro-electric plants.

 2. 文化体育

There are several festivals in Strand, including Ryfylke Ungdomsfestival (Ryfylke Youth Festival), Strandadagane (Strand Days) and Melting Pot (art seminar, mostly making decorative art out of scrap-iron). The annual race between Jørpeland and Tau, Strandamila, is an event which attracts hundreds of people. The race is along the highway, either by bike or on foot. Strand also has many sports facilities. There are a lot of football pitches spread around the municipality, as well as local fitness centers. Tau also has two tennis courts, a beach-volleyball field, and a basketball court, as well as Ryfylkehallen, the largest indoor football arena in the county of Rogaland.

Strand experienced a strong influx of newcomers from Stavanger and Jæren starting in the late 1970s. The original social fabric was divided into factory workers at the iron mill, farmers, and the strong Lutheran tradition. The divides were in many ways exclusive, and only limited movement between the social groups was seen. In later years these divides have become significantly weaker.

It is common to go to beaches in the summer to swim, sunbathe or go for a walk on a swimming beach. In Norway there are beautiful beaches both in the south and north (for example on Ramberg in Lofoten, Norway), but in the north the sea is so cool that swimming is less common. While Norwegian beaches are usually untouched by the way, popular beaches in other countries can be very developed; e.g. Copacabana in Rio de Janeiro.

It is common to set up stalls where food and drinks are sold, beach chairs are rented out or beach huts where you can change. In some places, amusement parks are set up on the beach, while other beaches are closed to the public so that only those who own the beach or guests at a special beach hotel have access.

In Strand we have a large selection of leisure activities for children, young people and adults, with almost 130 teams and organizations that you can join. In addition, we have proximity to the sea and mountains with many different hiking trails and opportunities for unorganized outdoor activities.

There are two sports halls in Strand, Aktivitetshuset on Tau and Strandahallen on Jørpeland. In the autumn of 2019, the Superparken on Tau will open with a new sports hall. On Tau is also Ryfylkehallen, an indoor football hall that makes it possible to conduct football training all year round. We have active sports teams both on Fiskå, Tau and Jørpeland and you can do various activities such as trial, swimming, drill, gymnastics, handball, football etc.

In the municipality's scenic surrounding areas there are marked forests / hiking trails both by the fjord and in the mountains. In recent years, the municipality has facilitated trips in the surrounding areas with the preparation of hiking trails with a universal design around Krossvatnet on Tau and a bridge and hiking trail around Jørpelandsholmen.

Every year, Norwegian People's Aid, Strand and Forsand, arrange "10 on a trip" with new marked trips. Strand and Forsand Turlag also facilitate trips in the woods and fields, and arrange joint trips for both adults and families. Barnas Turlag has 6 group trips each year. In Strand municipality you will find active scout groups for children, and hiking groups for adults and pensioners.

https://www.strand.kommune.no/tjenester/kultur-idrett-og-fritid/idrett/

七、其他信息

All municipalities in Norway, including Strand, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor. The municipality falls under the Stavanger District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal. The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Strand is made up of 29 representatives that are elected to four year terms.

八、联系方式

Town manager: Irene Heng Lauvsnes

Phone:916 11 067

Email:ordforer@strand.kommune.no

Address:Rådhusgaten 2, 4100 JØRPELAND